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 Standard Seven: Diversity and Continuity of living Things 5/9/05
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Evolution continued from previous page 4. Extinction of a species occurs when the environment changes and the adaptive characteristics of a species are insufficient to allow its survival. Most of the species that have lived on Earth no longer exist...
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Evolution continued from previous page 4. Extinction of a species occurs when the environment changes and the adaptive characteristics of a species are insufficient to allow its survival. Most of the species that have lived on Earth no longer exist. 5. There is a wide diversity of organisms on Earth. These organisms may be classified in a number of ways. One classification system places organisms into five kingdoms (monera, protista, fungi, plantae, animalia) based on similarities in
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Evolution continued from previous page 4. Extinction <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> species occurs when the environment changes and the <span class="highlight">adaptive</span> characteristics <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> species are insufficient to allow its survival. Most <span class="highlight">of</span> the species that have lived <span class="highlight">on</span> Earth no longer exist. 5. There is <span class="highlight">a</span> wide diversity <span class="highlight">of</span> organisms <span class="highlight">on</span> Earth. These organisms may be classified in <span class="highlight">a</span> <span class="highlight">number</span> <span class="highlight">of</span> ways. One classification system places organisms into five kingdoms (monera, protista, fungi, plantae, animalia) <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> similarities in
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light/dark, and water) in <span class="highlight">a</span> competitive environment. Relate how competition for resources can determine survival. Examine an assortment <span class="highlight">of</span> plants and animals and use simple classification <span class="highlight">keys</span>, <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> observable features, to sort and group the organisms. Identify <span class="highlight">a</span> variety <span class="highlight">of</span> reasons for extinction <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> species. Use research <span class="highlight">on</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> variety <span class="highlight">of</span> extinct organisms to speculate causes <span class="highlight">of</span> extinction (i.e., inability to adapt to environmental changes). Enduring Understanding: The development <span class="highlight">of</span>
 Microsoft Word - Front Cover Page
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³.) Sequence: An ordered set of objects or numbers. Set: Any group of items or numbers that are selected according to a well-defined rule. Significant Digit: In measurement, the significant digits tell how much of a measured value can be used ...
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³.) Sequence: An ordered set of objects or numbers. Set: Any group of items or numbers that are selected according to a well-defined rule. Significant Digit: In measurement, the significant digits tell how much of a measured value can be used with confidence. The most significant digit is the first non-zero digit in the number. Similarity: Figures that have the same shape, but not necessarily the same size. Corresponding sides of similar figures are proportional. Simple Interest: A fixed
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Glossary Absolute Value: The distance <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> <span class="highlight">number</span> from zero <span class="highlight">on</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> <span class="highlight">number</span> line. (|5| = 5 or |-7| = 7) Accuracy: In numerical computations, accuracy may mean the <span class="highlight">number</span> <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">significant</span> digits. In measurement, accuracy refers to the precision <span class="highlight">of</span> measurement. Acute Angle: An angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees. Acute Triangle: <span class="highlight">A</span> triangle in which all three angles are less than 90 degrees. Addend: One <span class="highlight">of</span> the numbers that are being added together in <span class="highlight">a</span> sum. Additive Inverse
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Triangle: <span class="highlight">A</span> triangle <span class="highlight">with</span> at <span class="highlight">least</span> two congruent sides and angles. Justify: Use evidence or data to support <span class="highlight">a</span> conclusion. Line <span class="highlight">of</span> Symmetry: <span class="highlight">A</span> line that separates <span class="highlight">a</span> figure into two congruent parts that are reflections <span class="highlight">of</span> each other. Line Plot: <span class="highlight">A</span> graph that displays data as points above <span class="highlight">a</span> <span class="highlight">number</span> line or other some other line <span class="highlight">of</span> characteristics or attributes. Line Segment: Part <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> line defined by two endpoints. Linear Equation: An algebraic equation that can be represented by <span class="highlight">a</span> straight line
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The value given to <span class="highlight">a</span> digit <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> the place it occupies in the <span class="highlight">number</span>. (In the numeral 643, 6 is in the hundreds place and represents <span class="highlight">a</span> value <span class="highlight">of</span> 600.) Plane Figure: <span class="highlight">A</span> two-dimensional figure. Plane: <span class="highlight">A</span> flat surface that extends forever in length and width but has no thickness. Point: <span class="highlight">A</span> geometric object that has no dimension and is used to indicate <span class="highlight">a</span> location. Polygon: <span class="highlight">A</span> simple, closed plane figure <span class="highlight">with</span> sides consisting <span class="highlight">of</span> line segments. Polynomials: Algebraic expressions that can be
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&sup3;.) Sequence: An ordered set <span class="highlight">of</span> objects or numbers. Set: Any group <span class="highlight">of</span> items or numbers that are selected according to <span class="highlight">a</span> well-defined rule. <span class="highlight">Significant</span> Digit: In measurement, the <span class="highlight">significant</span> digits tell how much <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> measured value can be used <span class="highlight">with</span> confidence. The most <span class="highlight">significant</span> digit is the first non-zero digit in the <span class="highlight">number</span>. Similarity: Figures that have the same shape, but not necessarily the same size. Corresponding sides <span class="highlight">of</span> similar figures are proportional. Simple Interest: <span class="highlight">A</span> fixed
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Symmetry (Line): When an object can be folded in half to form two mirror images. Symmetry (Rotational or Point): When an object can be rotated less than 360 degrees about <span class="highlight">a</span> point to coincide <span class="highlight">with</span> an <span class="highlight">image</span> <span class="highlight">of</span> the object. Table: <span class="highlight">A</span> chart that organizes data in rows and columns to show facts and figures. Tabular: Data organized as <span class="highlight">a</span> table. Tally Mark: Line segments arranged to represent numbers in groups <span class="highlight">of</span> five. Theoretical Probability: The <span class="highlight">number</span> <span class="highlight">of</span> possible ways an event can happen compared to
 Microsoft Word - K-8 Mathematics Curriculum Framework.doc
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three different sizes Rounding numbers Replacing a number with a nearby number that is easier to work with or better reflects the precision of the data Scatter plot A graph with one point for each item being measured (The coordinates ...
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three different sizes Rounding numbers Replacing a number with a nearby number that is easier to work with or better reflects the precision of the data Scatter plot A graph with one point for each item being measured (The coordinates of a point represent the measures of two attributes of each item.) Scientific notation A method of representing a number as a product of a number between 1 and 10 and a power of 10 Ex. 3456 can be written as 3.456 x 10 3 . Sequence A series of numbers that are
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the square <span class="highlight">of</span> the length <span class="highlight">of</span> the hypotenuse (<span class="highlight">a</span> 2 + b 2 )= c 2 . Quadrilateral <span class="highlight">A</span> polygon <span class="highlight">with</span> four sides Quadrant Any <span class="highlight">of</span> the four sections into which <span class="highlight">a</span> rectangular coordinate grid is divided by the intersection <span class="highlight">of</span> the x- and y-axes (The quadrants are numbered I, II, III, and IV, beginning at the upper right (where x- and y-coordinates are positives) and continuing counterclockwise.) Qualitative change Relating to or involving comparisons <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> qualities Quantitative change Involving
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three different sizes Rounding numbers Replacing <span class="highlight">a</span> <span class="highlight">number</span> <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> nearby <span class="highlight">number</span> that is easier to work <span class="highlight">with</span> or better reflects the precision <span class="highlight">of</span> the data Scatter plot <span class="highlight">A</span> graph <span class="highlight">with</span> one point for each item being measured (The coordinates <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> point represent the measures <span class="highlight">of</span> two attributes <span class="highlight">of</span> each item.) Scientific notation <span class="highlight">A</span> <span class="highlight">method</span> <span class="highlight">of</span> representing <span class="highlight">a</span> <span class="highlight">number</span> as <span class="highlight">a</span> product <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> <span class="highlight">number</span> between 1 and 10 and <span class="highlight">a</span> power <span class="highlight">of</span> 10 Ex. 3456 can be written as 3.456 x 10 3 . Sequence <span class="highlight">A</span> series <span class="highlight">of</span> numbers that are
 Standard 1: Number and Operation
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prime factors for a number using a factor tree with no significant errors. Students determine the prime factors for a number using a factor tree with a few significant errors. Students determine the prime factors for a...
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prime factors for a number using a factor tree with no significant errors. Students determine the prime factors for a number using a factor tree with a few significant errors. Students determine the prime factors for a number using a factor tree with many significant errors. 5.1.18. Determine least common multiple 5.1.19. Determine greatest common factor Students determine the least common multiple and greatest common factor with no errors. Students determine the least common multiple
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s, or 10's <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. 1.1.6. Identify position using ordinal numbers Students identify position using ordinal numbers <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students identify position using ordinal numbers <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students identify position using ordinal numbers <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students identify position using ordinal numbers <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. 1.1.7. Connect <span class="highlight">number</span> words and numerals to the quantities they represent (0 - 10) Students connect
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numbers by <span class="highlight">a</span> single-digit <span class="highlight">number</span>, without remainders, <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students divide two- and three-digit numbers by <span class="highlight">a</span> single-digit <span class="highlight">number</span>, without remainders, <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students divide two- and three-digit numbers by <span class="highlight">a</span> single-digit <span class="highlight">number</span>, without remainders, <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students divide two- and three-digit numbers by <span class="highlight">a</span> single-digit <span class="highlight">number</span>, without remainders, <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. 3.1.18. Demonstrate the inverse relationships between
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<span class="highlight">number</span> line Students place integers <span class="highlight">on</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> <span class="highlight">number</span> line <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students place integers <span class="highlight">on</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> <span class="highlight">number</span> line <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students place integers <span class="highlight">on</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> <span class="highlight">number</span> line <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students place integers <span class="highlight">on</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> <span class="highlight">number</span> line <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. 5.1.6. Use negative integers in real-world situations, e.g., thermometer reading, yardage in <span class="highlight">a</span> football game Students use negative integers in real-world situations <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students use negative
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prime factors for <span class="highlight">a</span> <span class="highlight">number</span> using <span class="highlight">a</span> factor tree <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students determine the prime factors for <span class="highlight">a</span> <span class="highlight">number</span> using <span class="highlight">a</span> factor tree <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students determine the prime factors for <span class="highlight">a</span> <span class="highlight">number</span> using <span class="highlight">a</span> factor tree <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. 5.1.18. Determine <span class="highlight">least</span> common multiple 5.1.19. Determine greatest common factor Students determine the <span class="highlight">least</span> common multiple and greatest common factor <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students determine the <span class="highlight">least</span> common multiple
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<span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students use rules to determine divisibility by 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10 <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students use rules to determine divisibility by 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10 <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students use rules to determine divisibility by 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10 <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. OPERATIONS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 6.1.7. Explain the effects <span class="highlight">of</span> arithmetic operations <span class="highlight">on</span> fractions and decimals Students explain in great detail the effects <span class="highlight">of</span> arithmetic
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Use integers to represent and compare quantities Students use integers to represent and compare quantities <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students use integers to represent and compare quantities <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students use integers to represent and compare quantities <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students use integers to represent and compare quantities <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. OPERATIONS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 7.1.5. Explain the effects <span class="highlight">of</span> arithmetic operations <span class="highlight">on</span> fractions
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<span class="highlight">of</span> the real <span class="highlight">number</span> system, i.e., commutative, associative, distributive, closure, inverse, and identity properties Students identify the properties <span class="highlight">of</span> the real <span class="highlight">number</span> system <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students identify the properties <span class="highlight">of</span> the real <span class="highlight">number</span> system <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students identify the properties <span class="highlight">of</span> the real <span class="highlight">number</span> system <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students identify the properties <span class="highlight">of</span> the real <span class="highlight">number</span> system <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. 9-10.1.4. Represent <span class="highlight">a</span> set <span class="highlight">of</span>
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characteristics <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> right triangle. Students describe in some detail the characteristics <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> right triangle. Students describe in minimal detail the characteristics <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> right triangle. COORDINATE GEOMETRY 6.2.4. Use ordered pairs to locate <span class="highlight">a</span> point <span class="highlight">on</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> coordinate plane Students use ordered pairs to locate points <span class="highlight">on</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> coordinate plane <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students use ordered pairs to locate points <span class="highlight">on</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> coordinate plane <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students use ordered pairs to locate
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<span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students classify triangles <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> side and angle measurement <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. COORDINATE GEOMETRY 7.2.3. Draw and label the components <span class="highlight">of</span> the coordinate plane, i.e., coordinates, quadrants, origin, x- and y-axes Students draw and label the components <span class="highlight">of</span> the coordinate plane <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students draw and label the components <span class="highlight">of</span> the coordinate plane <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students draw and label the components <span class="highlight">of</span> the
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dimensional figures <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. 8.2.2. Classify quadrilaterals <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> side lengths, angle measures, and sets <span class="highlight">of</span> parallel sides Students classify quadrilaterals <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> side length, angle measures, and sets <span class="highlight">of</span> parallel sides <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students classify quadrilaterals <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> side length, angle measures, and sets <span class="highlight">of</span> parallel sides <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students classify quadrilaterals <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> side length, angle measures, and sets <span class="highlight">of</span> parallel sides <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few
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technological tools. Students construct plane figures <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors using traditional and/or technological tools. Students construct plane figures <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors using traditional and/or technological tools. 9-10.2.10. Recognize images <span class="highlight">of</span> the same object shown from different perspectives, i.e., <span class="highlight">a</span> two-dimensional <span class="highlight">image</span> <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> three- dimensional object Students recognize images <span class="highlight">of</span> the same object shown from different perspectives <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students recognize images <span class="highlight">of</span>
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INFERENCES 2.3.4. Record results <span class="highlight">of</span> activities involving chance (e.g., coin flips, dice rolls) and make reasonable predictions <span class="highlight">based</span> upon data Students record results <span class="highlight">of</span> activities involving chance and make predictions <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> data <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students record results <span class="highlight">of</span> activities involving chance and make predictions <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> data <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students record results <span class="highlight">of</span> activities involving chance and make predictions <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> data <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors
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data collected from <span class="highlight">a</span> sample group Students make predictions and draw conclusions <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> data collected from <span class="highlight">a</span> sample group <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students make predictions and draw conclusions <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> data collected from <span class="highlight">a</span> sample group <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students make predictions and/or draw conclusions <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> data collected from <span class="highlight">a</span> sample group <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students make predictions and/or draw conclusions <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> data collected from <span class="highlight">a</span> sample group <span class="highlight">with</span>
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tables and graphs Students make predictions <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> trends identified in tables and graphs <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students make predictions <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> trends identified in tables and graphs <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students make predictions <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> trends identified in tables and graphs <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students make predictions <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> trends identified in tables and graphs <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Grade 7 DATA COLLECTION, DISPLAY, AND INTERPRETATION 7.3.1
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graphs <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students make inferences <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> analysis <span class="highlight">of</span> data and interpretations <span class="highlight">of</span> graphs <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors.
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measures <span class="highlight">of</span> central tendency and spread (i.e., mean, median, mode, range, and quartiles) to draw meaningful conclusions about <span class="highlight">a</span> set <span class="highlight">of</span> data Students select, calculate, and use measures <span class="highlight">of</span> central tendency and spread <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students select, calculate, and use measures <span class="highlight">of</span> central tendency and spread <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students select, calculate, and use measures <span class="highlight">of</span> central tendency and spread <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students select, calculate, and use measures <span class="highlight">of</span> central
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and <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students tell time to the hour <span class="highlight">with</span> minimal difficulty and <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students tell time to the hour <span class="highlight">with</span> difficulty or <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students tell time to the hour <span class="highlight">with</span> great difficulty or <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. K.4.3. Order pictures first, next, last <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> time Students order pictures <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> time <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students order pictures <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> time <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students order pictures <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> time <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span>
78 0 http://www.dpi.state.nd.us/standard/content/math/math.pdf#page=78 www.dpi.state.nd.us/standard/content/math/math.pdf#page=78
and describe them in great detail. Students recognize, extend, and create patterns <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors and describe them in adequate detail. Students recognize, extend, and create patterns <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors or describe them in some detail. Students recognize, extend, and create patterns <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors or describe them in minimal detail. NUMERIC AND ALGEBRAIC REPRESENTATIONS 1.5.3. Demonstrate the commutative property <span class="highlight">of</span> addition, e.g., 3+5 = 5+3
79 0 http://www.dpi.state.nd.us/standard/content/math/math.pdf#page=79 www.dpi.state.nd.us/standard/content/math/math.pdf#page=79
subtraction problems <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students use words, objects, and <span class="highlight">number</span> sentences to represent addition and subtraction problems <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students use words, objects, and <span class="highlight">number</span> sentences to represent addition and subtraction problems <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students use words, objects, and <span class="highlight">number</span> sentences to represent addition and subtraction problems <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. RATES <span class="highlight">OF</span> CHANGE No benchmark expectations at this level Grade 3
88 0 http://www.dpi.state.nd.us/standard/content/math/math.pdf#page=88 www.dpi.state.nd.us/standard/content/math/math.pdf#page=88
Perform advanced operations (i.e., composition and finding inverses) <span class="highlight">on</span> algebraic functions Students perform advanced operations <span class="highlight">on</span> algebraic functions <span class="highlight">with</span> no errors. Students perform advanced operations <span class="highlight">on</span> algebraic functions <span class="highlight">with</span> no <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students perform advanced operations <span class="highlight">on</span> algebraic functions <span class="highlight">with</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> few <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. Students perform advanced operations <span class="highlight">on</span> algebraic functions <span class="highlight">with</span> many <span class="highlight">significant</span> errors. 11-12.5.2. Generate graphs <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> variety <span class="highlight">of</span> functions (i.e
93 0 http://www.dpi.state.nd.us/standard/content/math/math.pdf#page=93 www.dpi.state.nd.us/standard/content/math/math.pdf#page=93
North Dakota Mathematics 93 April 2005 Content and Achievement Standards Recursion - The process <span class="highlight">of</span> applying an algebraic formula to <span class="highlight">a</span> previously acquired <span class="highlight">number</span> in order to obtain <span class="highlight">a</span> sequence <span class="highlight">of</span> numbers. Recursive formula - <span class="highlight">A</span> formula for <span class="highlight">a</span> sequence in which the definition for each term in the sequence is <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> the previous term or terms. In <span class="highlight">a</span> recursive formula, the value <span class="highlight">of</span> at <span class="highlight">least</span> one term must be given; for example, the sequence 3, 6, 12, 24,&hellip; is defined recursively by the following
Microsoft Word - ssstdh.docssstdh.pdf
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Canal, Open Door Policy, Roosevelt Corollary, Dollar Diplomacy). 5. (K) explains the spread of Progressive ideas (e.g., political influence on elections, desire to have government regulation of private business and industries, child labor laws, muckrakers, Theodore Roosev...
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Canal, Open Door Policy, Roosevelt Corollary, Dollar Diplomacy). 5. (K) explains the spread of Progressive ideas (e.g., political influence on elections, desire to have government regulation of private business and industries, child labor laws, muckrakers, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson). 6. (A) analyzes the reasons for and impact of the United States’ entrance into World War I. 7. (A) analyzes how the home front was influenced by United States involvement in World War I (e.g., Food
1 0 http://www.ksde.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=iPL%2fqBAzozk%3d&tabid=1715&mid=8016&forcedownload=true#page=31 www.ksde.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=iPL%2fqBAzozk%3d&tabid=1715&mid=80...
Canal, Open Door Policy, Roosevelt Corollary, Dollar Diplomacy). 5. (K) explains the spread <span class="highlight">of</span> Progressive ideas (e.g., political influence <span class="highlight">on</span> elections, desire to have government regulation <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">private</span> business and industries, child labor laws, muckrakers, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson). 6. (<span class="highlight">A</span>) analyzes the reasons for and impact <span class="highlight">of</span> the United States&rsquo; entrance into World War I. 7. (<span class="highlight">A</span>) analyzes how the home front was influenced by United States involvement in World War I (e.g., Food
2 0 http://www.ksde.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=iPL%2fqBAzozk%3d&tabid=1715&mid=8016&forcedownload=true#page=45 www.ksde.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=iPL%2fqBAzozk%3d&tabid=1715&mid=80...
Palestinian, neutral, or UN stance. Prior to debates, research positions using primary sources, finding at <span class="highlight">least</span> three points to support point <span class="highlight">of</span> view. Discuss how the creation <span class="highlight">of</span> Israel impacts Middle East relations today. (2, 3, 4) See also: CGB5I3&amp;4 &bull; Universal Declaration <span class="highlight">of</span> Human Rights resource: http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html (2) Teacher Notes: Communism - <span class="highlight">a</span> political and economic system <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> the writings <span class="highlight">of</span> Karl Marx in which the state controls the production and distribution <span class="highlight">of</span> goods, and
 Microsoft Word - bio1.doc
groups called domains and kingdoms, which are comprised of organisms with general similarities. #0;� Classification of prokaryotes and eukaryotes is based on their evolutionary relationships. #0;� Dichotomous keys and are tools that can be used...
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groups called domains and kingdoms, which are comprised of organisms with general similarities. #0;� Classification of prokaryotes and eukaryotes is based on their evolutionary relationships. #0;� Dichotomous keys and are tools that can be used to show relatedness among organisms. #0;� Cladograms are tools that can be used to suggest relatedness through ancestry.
41 0 http://mdk12.org/share/hsvsc/source/VSC_biology_hs.pdf#page=41 mdk12.org/share/hsvsc/source/VSC_biology_hs.pdf#page=41
groups called domains and kingdoms, which are comprised <span class="highlight">of</span> organisms <span class="highlight">with</span> general similarities. #0;&#65533; Classification <span class="highlight">of</span> prokaryotes and eukaryotes is <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> their evolutionary relationships. #0;&#65533; Dichotomous <span class="highlight">keys</span> and are tools that can be used to show relatedness among organisms. #0;&#65533; Cladograms are tools that can be used to suggest relatedness through ancestry.
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those that cannot. S:SPS1:11:1.2 Use complex classification criteria and keys to identify items/organisms. S:SPS1:11:1.3 Evaluate complex methods of classification for a specific purpose. S:SPS1:11:1.4 Identify limitations of a given classification system and...
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those that cannot. S:SPS1:11:1.2 Use complex classification criteria and keys to identify items/organisms. S:SPS1:11:1.3 Evaluate complex methods of classification for a specific purpose. S:SPS1:11:1.4 Identify limitations of a given classification system and identify alternative ways of classifying to accommodate anomalies. S:SPS1:12:1.1 Define and delimit problems to facilitate investigation. S:SPS1:12:1.2 Make and record measurements to the correct number of significant figures based
29 0 http://www.ed.state.nh.us/education/doe/organization/curriculum/CurriculumFrameworks/documents/ScienceFramework.pdf#page=29 www.ed.state.nh.us/education/doe/organization/curriculum/CurriculumFramew...
judge whether the differences are trivial or <span class="highlight">significant</span>, and this often requires more investigations. S:SPS2:8:1.3 Realize that knowledge, <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> science, is subject to <span class="highlight">modification</span> as new information challenges prevailing theories and as <span class="highlight">a</span> new theory leads to looking at old observations in <span class="highlight">a</span> new way. S:SPS2:8:1.4 Provide examples that show how some scientific knowledge is very old and yet is still applicable today. S:SPS2:8:1.5 Recognize that some matters cannot be examined usefully
36 0 http://www.ed.state.nh.us/education/doe/organization/curriculum/CurriculumFrameworks/documents/ScienceFramework.pdf#page=36 www.ed.state.nh.us/education/doe/organization/curriculum/CurriculumFramew...
those that cannot. S:SPS1:11:1.2 Use complex classification criteria and <span class="highlight">keys</span> to identify items/organisms. S:SPS1:11:1.3 Evaluate complex methods <span class="highlight">of</span> classification for <span class="highlight">a</span> specific purpose. S:SPS1:11:1.4 Identify limitations <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> given classification system and identify alternative ways <span class="highlight">of</span> classifying to accommodate anomalies. S:SPS1:12:1.1 Define and delimit problems to facilitate investigation. S:SPS1:12:1.2 Make and record measurements to the correct <span class="highlight">number</span> <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">significant</span> figures <span class="highlight">based</span>
 INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY
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School Science Test and Biology I Subject Area Test will be developed based on the objectives found in the framework. At least fifty percent (50%) of the test items on the Elementary/Middle School Science Test and Biology I Subject Area Test must match the Depth ...
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School Science Test and Biology I Subject Area Test will be developed based on the objectives found in the framework. At least fifty percent (50%) of the test items on the Elementary/Middle School Science Test and Biology I Subject Area Test must match the Depth of Knowledge (DOK) level assigned to the objectives for each competency. The Depth of Knowledge (DOK) level is indicated at the end of each objective. DEPTH OF KNOWLEDGE Each objective for the 2010 Mississippi Science Framework has been
11 0 http://www.mde.k12.ms.us/acad/id/curriculum/Science/2010Framework/2010_MS_Science_Framework_July_25_2008.pdf#page=11 www.mde.k12.ms.us/acad/id/curriculum/Science/2010Framework/2010_MS_Scienc...
School Science Test and Biology I Subject Area Test will be developed <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> the objectives found in the framework. At <span class="highlight">least</span> fifty percent (50%) <span class="highlight">of</span> the test items <span class="highlight">on</span> the Elementary/Middle School Science Test and Biology I Subject Area Test must match the Depth <span class="highlight">of</span> Knowledge (DOK) level assigned to the objectives for each competency. The Depth <span class="highlight">of</span> Knowledge (DOK) level is indicated at the end <span class="highlight">of</span> each objective. DEPTH <span class="highlight">OF</span> KNOWLEDGE Each objective for the 2010 Mississippi Science Framework has been
136 0 http://www.mde.k12.ms.us/acad/id/curriculum/Science/2010Framework/2010_MS_Science_Framework_July_25_2008.pdf#page=136 www.mde.k12.ms.us/acad/id/curriculum/Science/2010Framework/2010_MS_Scienc...
geographic information systems. (DOK 2) &bull; Compatible geographic data layers <span class="highlight">of</span> information utilizing computer software &bull; Relationships between geographic data &bull; Geographic information <span class="highlight">image</span> showing results <span class="highlight">of</span> analysis k. Draw conclusions <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> analysis and summary <span class="highlight">of</span> geographic <span class="highlight">image</span> information results. (DOK 3) l. Research and defend <span class="highlight">a</span> variety <span class="highlight">of</span> applications for geographic information systems. (DOK 3) m. Describe the proper use and care <span class="highlight">of</span> GPS receivers, computers, and other scientific
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Describe &ndash; the skill <span class="highlight">of</span> developing <span class="highlight">a</span> detailed picture, <span class="highlight">image</span>, or characterization using diagrams and/or words, written or aural. Design &ndash; the application <span class="highlight">of</span> scientific concepts and principles and the inquiry process to the solution <span class="highlight">of</span> human problems that regularly provide tools to further investigate the natural world. Dichotomous key &ndash; <span class="highlight">a</span> strategy used in classification that involves placing objects in groups (or eliminating them) <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> certain characteristics. Environment &ndash; all external conditions and
 Microsoft Word - 2007 MS Math Framework Competencies and Objectives 9-18-07.doc
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be developed based on the objectives found in the framework. At least fifty percent (50%) of the test items on the MCT2 must match the Depth of Knowledge (DOK) level assigned to the objectives for each competency. The Depth of Knowledge (DOK) level...
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be developed based on the objectives found in the framework. At least fifty percent (50%) of the test items on the MCT2 must match the Depth of Knowledge (DOK) level assigned to the objectives for each competency. The Depth of Knowledge (DOK) level is indicated at the end of each objective. DEPTH OF KNOWLEDGE Each objective for the 2007 Mathematics Framework Revised has been assigned a Depth of Knowledge (DOK) level based on the work of Norman L. Webb. DOK levels help administrators
10 0 http://www.mde.k12.ms.us/acad/id/curriculum/math/2007_framework/2007%20MS%20Math%20Framework%20Competencies%20and%20Objectives%209-18-07.pdf#page=10 www.mde.k12.ms.us/acad/id/curriculum/math/2007_framework/2007%20MS%20Math...
be developed <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> the objectives found in the framework. At <span class="highlight">least</span> fifty percent (50%) <span class="highlight">of</span> the test items <span class="highlight">on</span> the MCT2 must match the Depth <span class="highlight">of</span> Knowledge (DOK) level assigned to the objectives for each competency. The Depth <span class="highlight">of</span> Knowledge (DOK) level is indicated at the end <span class="highlight">of</span> each objective. DEPTH <span class="highlight">OF</span> KNOWLEDGE Each objective for the 2007 Mathematics Framework Revised has been assigned <span class="highlight">a</span> Depth <span class="highlight">of</span> Knowledge (DOK) level <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> the work <span class="highlight">of</span> Norman L. Webb. DOK levels help administrators
36 0 http://www.mde.k12.ms.us/acad/id/curriculum/math/2007_framework/2007%20MS%20Math%20Framework%20Competencies%20and%20Objectives%209-18-07.pdf#page=36 www.mde.k12.ms.us/acad/id/curriculum/math/2007_framework/2007%20MS%20Math...
reasonableness <span class="highlight">of</span> results in <span class="highlight">a</span> variety <span class="highlight">of</span> situations including rational <span class="highlight">number</span> computations. (DOK 2) c. Determine the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) and <span class="highlight">Least</span> Common Multiple (LCM) <span class="highlight">of</span> two numbers. (DOK 2) d. Compute using basic operations <span class="highlight">with</span> fractions and mixed numbers. Express answers in the simplest form. (DOK 1) e. Solve problems by dividing whole and decimal numbers by decimals and interpret the quotient and remainder within the problem context. (DOK 2) f. Explain the relationship(s) among fractions
 K-1
density: The number of individuals of a particular population living in a given amount of space. Population growth: The rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases. Usually applies to a given ecosystem, but...
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density: The number of individuals of a particular population living in a given amount of space. Population growth: The rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases. Usually applies to a given ecosystem, but could refer to a region or the entire Earth. Precipitation: Any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor deposited on Earth's surface, such as rain, snow, or hail. Predict/Prediction: Extrapolation to a future event or process based on theory, investigative
127 0 http://www.k12.wa.us/CurriculumInstruct/Science/pubdocs/WAScienceStandardsFINAL.pdf#page=127 www.k12.wa.us/CurriculumInstruct/Science/pubdocs/WAScienceStandardsFINAL....
density: The <span class="highlight">number</span> <span class="highlight">of</span> individuals <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">a</span> particular population living in <span class="highlight">a</span> given amount <span class="highlight">of</span> space. Population growth: The rate at which the <span class="highlight">number</span> <span class="highlight">of</span> individuals in <span class="highlight">a</span> population increases. Usually applies to <span class="highlight">a</span> given ecosystem, but could refer to <span class="highlight">a</span> region or the entire Earth. Precipitation: Any product <span class="highlight">of</span> the condensation <span class="highlight">of</span> atmospheric water vapor deposited <span class="highlight">on</span> Earth's surface, such as rain, snow, or hail. Predict/Prediction: Extrapolation to <span class="highlight">a</span> future event or process <span class="highlight">based</span> <span class="highlight">on</span> theory, investigative
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