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 VT_04_Math GLEs_pf.indd
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select the best category title for the words listed R–2–3.1 • Describing words in terms of categories, functions, or features • Selecting appropriate words to use in context, including words specifi c to the content of the text E...
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select the best category title for the words listed R–2–3.1 • Describing words in terms of categories, functions, or features • Selecting appropriate words to use in context, including words specifi c to the content of the text EXAMPLE: In a short passage about Native American homes, students might encounter the words “longhouse” and “igloo,” and then be asked to show that they know the difference between them. R–2–3.2 R3:6 Shows breadth of vocabulary knowledge through demonstrating understanding of
51 0 http://education.vermont.gov/new/pdfdoc/pubs/grade_expectations/math_reading_writing.pdf#page=51 education.vermont.gov/new/pdfdoc/pubs/grade_expectations/math_reading_wri...
select <span class="highlight">the</span> best category title <span class="highlight">for</span> <span class="highlight">the</span> words listed R&ndash;2&ndash;3.1 &bull; Describing words <span class="highlight">in</span> terms of categories, functions, or features &bull; Selecting appropriate words to use <span class="highlight">in</span> context, including words specifi c to <span class="highlight">the</span> content of <span class="highlight">the</span> text EXAMPLE: <span class="highlight">In</span> a short passage about Native American homes, students might encounter <span class="highlight">the</span> words &ldquo;longhouse&rdquo; and &ldquo;igloo,&rdquo; and then be asked to show that they know <span class="highlight">the</span> difference between them. R&ndash;2&ndash;3.2 R3:6 Shows breadth of vocabulary knowledge through demonstrating understanding of
54 0 http://education.vermont.gov/new/pdfdoc/pubs/grade_expectations/math_reading_writing.pdf#page=54 education.vermont.gov/new/pdfdoc/pubs/grade_expectations/math_reading_wri...
meanings) EXAMPLE (multiple meanings): Students identify <span class="highlight">the</span> intended meaning of words found <span class="highlight">in</span> text: &ldquo;<span class="highlight">The</span> word &lsquo;<span class="highlight">fall</span>&rsquo; can mean a time of <span class="highlight">the</span> year or losing your step. What words from <span class="highlight">the</span> passage help you to know what &lsquo;<span class="highlight">fall</span>&rsquo; means <span class="highlight">in</span> this story?&rdquo; EXAMPLE (multiple meanings): &ldquo;<span class="highlight">The</span> word &lsquo;<span class="highlight">fall</span>&rsquo; has many different meanings. Which sentence below uses <span class="highlight">the</span> word &lsquo;<span class="highlight">fall</span>&rsquo; to mean a time of <span class="highlight">the</span> year? OR Which sentence below uses &lsquo;<span class="highlight">fall</span>&rsquo; with <span class="highlight">the</span> same meaning as it is used <span class="highlight">in</span> <span class="highlight">the</span> poem?&rdquo; R&ndash;3&ndash;3.2 R4:6 Shows breadth of
58 0 http://education.vermont.gov/new/pdfdoc/pubs/grade_expectations/math_reading_writing.pdf#page=58 education.vermont.gov/new/pdfdoc/pubs/grade_expectations/math_reading_wri...
and making text- based inferences; determining importance; generating literal, clarifying, and inferential questions; constructing sensory images (e.g., making pictures <span class="highlight">in</span> one&rsquo;s mind); making connections (text to self, text to text, and text to world); taking notes; locating, using, and analyzing text features (e.g., transition words, subheadings, bold/italicized print, parts of <span class="highlight">the</span> book); or using text structure clues (e.g., chronological, cause/effect, compare/contrast, proposition and support
59 0 http://education.vermont.gov/new/pdfdoc/pubs/grade_expectations/math_reading_writing.pdf#page=59 education.vermont.gov/new/pdfdoc/pubs/grade_expectations/math_reading_wri...
arguments used); or using text structure clues (e.g., chronological, cause/effect, compare/contrast, proposition and support) <span class="highlight">Monitoring</span> and Adjusting Strategies <span class="highlight">Monitoring</span> and Adjusting Strategies R8:8 Demonstrates ability to monitor comprehension and adjust reading rate and strategy use <span class="highlight">for</span> different types of text and purposes during reading by&hellip; &bull; Using a range of self-<span class="highlight">monitoring</span> and self-correction approaches (e.g., rereading, adjusting rate, subvocalizing, consulting resources, questioning, fl exible
 HIGH SCHOOL ASSESSMENT
newspapers o fiction and nonfiction books o card catalogue (traditional and electronic) o on-line websites and electronic resources (2) The student will use various information retrieval sources (traditional and electronic) to obtain information on a self-selected and/or given topic. Electron...
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newspapers o fiction and nonfiction books o card catalogue (traditional and electronic) o on-line websites and electronic resources (2) The student will use various information retrieval sources (traditional and electronic) to obtain information on a self-selected and/or given topic. Electronic sources include automated catalogs, CD ROM products, and on-line services like Internet, World Wide Web, and others. (3) The student will use a systematic process for recording and documenting information. Assessment Limits
12 0 http://mdk12.org/share/clg/source/english_goals04.pdf#page=12 mdk12.org/share/clg/source/english_goals04.pdf#page=12
newspapers o fiction and nonfiction books o card catalogue (traditional and electronic) o on-line websites and electronic resources (2) <span class="highlight">The</span> student will use various information retrieval sources (traditional and electronic) to obtain information on a self-selected and/or given topic. Electronic sources include <span class="highlight">automated</span> catalogs, CD ROM products, and on-line services like Internet, World Wide Web, and others. (3) <span class="highlight">The</span> student will use a systematic process <span class="highlight">for</span> recording and documenting information. Assessment Limits
 Core Content For Mathematics Assessment
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global economy. PL-HS-4.3.2 Students will explain the purposes of technology tools (e.g., satellite, automated phone systems, on-line courses, computer aided drafting (CAD), graphing calculators, spreadsheets, data bases, Internet, on-line-banking) and analyze how these impact product...
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global economy. PL-HS-4.3.2 Students will explain the purposes of technology tools (e.g., satellite, automated phone systems, on-line courses, computer aided drafting (CAD), graphing calculators, spreadsheets, data bases, Internet, on-line-banking) and analyze how these impact productivity in homes, schools, and jobs. DOK 3
124 0 http://www.education.ky.gov/users/OTL/CCA%204%201%20FINAL/CCA_41.pdf#page=124 www.education.ky.gov/users/OTL/CCA%204%201%20FINAL/CCA_41.pdf#page=124
and jobs. DOK 3 PL-07-4.3.2 Students will explain <span class="highlight">the</span> purposes of technology tools (e.g., word processing, data bases, spreadsheets, Internet, email, <span class="highlight">automated</span> phone systems) and analyze how these impact productivity <span class="highlight">in</span> homes, schools, and jobs. DOK 3 PL-08-4.3.2 Students will explain <span class="highlight">the</span> purposes of technology tools (e.g., multi-media, Internet, digital camera, teleconferencing, debit/credit cards) and analyze how these impact productivity <span class="highlight">in</span> homes, schools, and jobs. DOK 3 PL-06-4.3.3
133 0 http://www.education.ky.gov/users/OTL/CCA%204%201%20FINAL/CCA_41.pdf#page=133 www.education.ky.gov/users/OTL/CCA%204%201%20FINAL/CCA_41.pdf#page=133
global economy. PL-HS-4.3.2 Students will explain <span class="highlight">the</span> purposes of technology tools (e.g., satellite, <span class="highlight">automated</span> phone systems, on-line courses, computer aided drafting (CAD), graphing calculators, spreadsheets, data bases, Internet, on-line-banking) and analyze how these impact productivity <span class="highlight">in</span> homes, schools, and jobs. DOK 3
 K-12 Reading
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with cues provided by the print or the context (e.g., syntax/ language structure, semantics/ meaning, picture) (Local) R:RS:1:1.2: Subsumed in R:RS:1:1.1 R:RS:2:1.1: Using a range of self-monitoring and self-correction approaches (e.g., predicting upcoming text, monit...
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with cues provided by the print or the context (e.g., syntax/ language structure, semantics/ meaning, picture) (Local) R:RS:1:1.2: Subsumed in R:RS:1:1.1 R:RS:2:1.1: Using a range of self-monitoring and self-correction approaches (e.g., predicting upcoming text, monitoring, adjusting and confirming, through use of print, syntax/ language structure, semantics/ meaning, or other context cues [e.g., pictures], etc.) (Local) R:RS:1:1.2: Subsumed in R:RS:2:1.1
22 0 http://www.ed.state.nh.us/education/doe/organization/curriculum/CurriculumFrameworks/documents/K-12CurriculumFrameworkReading_001.pdf#page=22 www.ed.state.nh.us/education/doe/organization/curriculum/CurriculumFramew...
with cues provided by <span class="highlight">the</span> print or <span class="highlight">the</span> context (e.g., syntax/ language structure, semantics/ meaning, picture) (Local) R:RS:1:1.2: Subsumed <span class="highlight">in</span> R:RS:1:1.1 R:RS:2:1.1: Using a range of self-<span class="highlight">monitoring</span> and self-correction approaches (e.g., predicting upcoming text, <span class="highlight">monitoring</span>, adjusting and confirming, through use of print, syntax/ language structure, semantics/ meaning, or other context cues [e.g., pictures], etc.) (Local) R:RS:1:1.2: Subsumed <span class="highlight">in</span> R:RS:2:1.1
32 0 http://www.ed.state.nh.us/education/doe/organization/curriculum/CurriculumFrameworks/documents/K-12CurriculumFrameworkReading_001.pdf#page=32 www.ed.state.nh.us/education/doe/organization/curriculum/CurriculumFramew...
meanings) (State) EXAMPLE (multiple meanings): Students identify <span class="highlight">the</span> intended meaning of words found <span class="highlight">in</span> text &ndash; &ldquo;<span class="highlight">The</span> word &lsquo;<span class="highlight">fall</span>&rsquo; can mean a time of <span class="highlight">the</span> year or losing your step. What words from <span class="highlight">the</span> passage help you to know what &lsquo;<span class="highlight">fall</span>&rsquo; means <span class="highlight">in</span> this story?&rdquo; EXAMPLE (multiple meanings): &ldquo;<span class="highlight">The</span> word &lsquo;<span class="highlight">fall</span>&rsquo; has many different meanings. Which sentence below uses <span class="highlight">the</span> word &ldquo;<span class="highlight">fall</span>&rdquo; to mean a time of <span class="highlight">the</span> year?&rdquo; OR &ldquo;Which sentence below uses &lsquo;<span class="highlight">fall</span>&rsquo; with <span class="highlight">the</span> same meaning as it is used <span class="highlight">in</span> <span class="highlight">the</span> poem?&rdquo; R:V:3:2.3
39 0 http://www.ed.state.nh.us/education/doe/organization/curriculum/CurriculumFrameworks/documents/K-12CurriculumFrameworkReading_001.pdf#page=39 www.ed.state.nh.us/education/doe/organization/curriculum/CurriculumFramew...
New Hampshire Curriculum Framework Reading June, 2006 Reading 3-5 Page 39 of 96 Reading Strategies: Strategies <span class="highlight">for</span> <span class="highlight">Monitoring</span> and Adjusting and Reading Comprehension Strategies (RS:1) (R:RS:1: Assumes increasing text complexity across grade levels. See Appendix F or descriptions of increasing text complexity.) R:RS:1: Demonstrates ability to monitor comprehension <span class="highlight">for</span> different types of texts and purposes by&hellip; Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 R:RS:3:1.1: Using a range of self-<span class="highlight">monitoring</span> and self-correction
 Standard 1
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” However, conjunctions used throughout this document have specific meaning. The use of the conjunction “or” means that a student can be assessed on all or just some of the elements of the GLE in a given year. The use of “and”...
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” However, conjunctions used throughout this document have specific meaning. The use of the conjunction “or” means that a student can be assessed on all or just some of the elements of the GLE in a given year. The use of “and” between elements of a GLE means that the intent is to assess each element every year. In some situations, “or” is used when students have choices about how they will cite supporting evidence for their response. 18 Reading Strategies: Strategies for Monitoring and
10 0 http://www.ride.ri.gov/Instruction/DOCS/gle/GLE%20pdf/FINAL/Grades%20K-5%20Reading%20GLEs%20Final%20Version%202006%20(2).pdf#page=10 www.ride.ri.gov/Instruction/DOCS/gle/GLE%20pdf/FINAL/Grades%20K-5%20Readi...
READING Kindergarten &ndash; Grade 5 Rhode Island and New Hampshire Grade Level Expectations LOCAL (GLEs) <span class="highlight">for</span> grades K-5 Including New England Common Assessment Program (NECAP-STATE) GLEs <span class="highlight">for</span> Reading <span class="highlight">in</span> Grades 2-5 2006 Final Version edited April 2007 All of <span class="highlight">the</span> concepts and skills identified at a given grade level are &ldquo;fair game&rdquo; <span class="highlight">for</span> large-scale assessment purposes, if marked &ldquo;(State
18 0 http://www.ride.ri.gov/Instruction/DOCS/gle/GLE%20pdf/FINAL/Grades%20K-5%20Reading%20GLEs%20Final%20Version%202006%20(2).pdf#page=18 www.ride.ri.gov/Instruction/DOCS/gle/GLE%20pdf/FINAL/Grades%20K-5%20Readi...
&rdquo; However, conjunctions used throughout this document have specific meaning. <span class="highlight">The</span> use of <span class="highlight">the</span> conjunction &ldquo;or&rdquo; means that a student can be assessed on all or just some of <span class="highlight">the</span> elements of <span class="highlight">the</span> GLE <span class="highlight">in</span> a given year. <span class="highlight">The</span> use of &ldquo;and&rdquo; between elements of a GLE means that <span class="highlight">the</span> intent is to assess each element every year. <span class="highlight">In</span> some situations, &ldquo;or&rdquo; is used when students have choices about how they will cite supporting evidence <span class="highlight">for</span> their response. 18 Reading Strategies: Strategies <span class="highlight">for</span> <span class="highlight">Monitoring</span> and
 Standard 1
READING Grade 5 – Grade 12 Rhode Island Grade and New Hampshire Level/Span Expectations LOCAL GLEs for grades 5-8 and LOCAL GSEs for 9-10 and 11-12 Including New England Common Assessment Program (NECAP-STATE) GLEs for Reading in Grades 5-8 Reading Strategies: S...
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READING Grade 5 – Grade 12 Rhode Island Grade and New Hampshire Level/Span Expectations LOCAL GLEs for grades 5-8 and LOCAL GSEs for 9-10 and 11-12 Including New England Common Assessment Program (NECAP-STATE) GLEs for Reading in Grades 5-8 Reading Strategies: Strategies for Monitoring and Adjusting Reading (R-12) End of Grade 5 LOCAL ONLY End of Grade 6 LOCAL
20 0 http://www.ride.ri.gov/Instruction/DOCS/gle/GLE%20pdf/FINAL/Grades%205-12%20Reading%20GLEs%20%20GSEs%20Final%20Version%202006.pdf#page=20 www.ride.ri.gov/Instruction/DOCS/gle/GLE%20pdf/FINAL/Grades%205-12%20Read...
READING Grade 5 &ndash; Grade 12 Rhode Island Grade and New Hampshire Level/Span Expectations LOCAL GLEs <span class="highlight">for</span> grades 5-8 and LOCAL GSEs <span class="highlight">for</span> 9-10 and 11-12 Including New England Common Assessment Program (NECAP-STATE) GLEs <span class="highlight">for</span> Reading <span class="highlight">in</span> Grades 5-8 Reading Strategies: Strategies <span class="highlight">for</span> <span class="highlight">Monitoring</span> and Adjusting Reading (R-12) End of Grade 5 LOCAL ONLY End of Grade 6 LOCAL
 Layout 1
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20 EALR COMPONENT EALR 2 EALR 2: The student understands the meaning of what is read. Component 2.1: Demonstrate evidence of reading comprehension. GLE K 1 2 3 4 2.1.6 Apply comprehension monitoring strategies before, during, and after reading: monitor for meaning, crea...
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20 EALR COMPONENT EALR 2 EALR 2: The student understands the meaning of what is read. Component 2.1: Demonstrate evidence of reading comprehension. GLE K 1 2 3 4 2.1.6 Apply comprehension monitoring strategies before, during, and after reading: monitor for meaning, create mental images. square6 Use monitoring strategies to increase comprehension, including word recogni- tion strategies, re-reading, and looking forward in the text. Apply comprehension monitoring strategies before, during, and after
8 0 http://www.k12.wa.us/CurriculumInstruct/reading/pubdocs/ReadingEALR-GLE.pdf#page=8 www.k12.wa.us/CurriculumInstruct/reading/pubdocs/ReadingEALR-GLE.pdf#page...
<span class="highlight">The</span> student understands <span class="highlight">the</span> meaning of what is read. (Comprehension) EALR 3: <span class="highlight">The</span> student reads different materials <span class="highlight">for</span> a variety of purposes. (Types of text: literary and informational) EALR 4: <span class="highlight">The</span> student sets goals and evaluates progress to improve reading. (Self-<span class="highlight">monitoring</span>, goal setting, personal evaluation of text) Document Organization <span class="highlight">The</span> organization of <span class="highlight">the</span> Grade Level Expectations <span class="highlight">in</span> this doc- ument maps <span class="highlight">the</span> learning sequence from Kindergarten through Grade 10. Educators can easily see how a learning
19 0 http://www.k12.wa.us/CurriculumInstruct/reading/pubdocs/ReadingEALR-GLE.pdf#page=19 www.k12.wa.us/CurriculumInstruct/reading/pubdocs/ReadingEALR-GLE.pdf#page...
read (e.g., relate what is learned <span class="highlight">in</span> chemistry to new learning <span class="highlight">in</span> biology; connect <span class="highlight">the</span> author&rsquo;s perspective and/or <span class="highlight">the</span> historical context to text). Apply comprehension <span class="highlight">monitoring</span> strategies <span class="highlight">for</span> informational and tech- nical materials, complex narratives, and expositions: use prior knowledge. square6 Use previous experience, knowledge of current issues, information previously learned to make connections, draw con- clusions, and generalize about what is read (e.g., transfer knowledge of <span class="highlight">the</span> concept of tragedy
21 0 http://www.k12.wa.us/CurriculumInstruct/reading/pubdocs/ReadingEALR-GLE.pdf#page=21 www.k12.wa.us/CurriculumInstruct/reading/pubdocs/ReadingEALR-GLE.pdf#page...
Make, confirm, and revise predictions based on prior knowledge and evidence from <span class="highlight">the</span> text (e.g., using main idea state- ments, predict what kind of information <span class="highlight">the</span> author will present next). square6 Select, from multiple choices, a predic- tion, inference, or assumption that could be made from <span class="highlight">the</span> text. square6 Organize information to support a predic- tion or inference <span class="highlight">in</span> a self-created graphic organizer. Apply comprehension <span class="highlight">monitoring</span> strategies <span class="highlight">for</span> informational and tech- nical materials, complex narratives
22 0 http://www.k12.wa.us/CurriculumInstruct/reading/pubdocs/ReadingEALR-GLE.pdf#page=22 www.k12.wa.us/CurriculumInstruct/reading/pubdocs/ReadingEALR-GLE.pdf#page...
20 EALR COMPONENT EALR 2 EALR 2: <span class="highlight">The</span> student understands <span class="highlight">the</span> meaning of what is read. Component 2.1: Demonstrate evidence of reading comprehension. GLE K 1 2 3 4 2.1.6 Apply comprehension <span class="highlight">monitoring</span> strategies before, during, and after reading: monitor <span class="highlight">for</span> meaning, create mental images. square6 Use <span class="highlight">monitoring</span> strategies to increase comprehension, including word recogni- tion strategies, re-reading, and looking forward <span class="highlight">in</span> <span class="highlight">the</span> text. Apply comprehension <span class="highlight">monitoring</span> strategies before, during, and after
23 0 http://www.k12.wa.us/CurriculumInstruct/reading/pubdocs/ReadingEALR-GLE.pdf#page=23 www.k12.wa.us/CurriculumInstruct/reading/pubdocs/ReadingEALR-GLE.pdf#page...
<span class="highlight">the</span> plot/message <span class="highlight">in</span> cultur- ally relevant literary/narrative texts. square6 Select, from multiple choices, a sentence that best summarizes <span class="highlight">the</span> story or selec- tion. square6 Organize information using a graphic organizer appropriate <span class="highlight">for</span> summarizing informational/expository text and lit- erary/narrative text. Apply comprehension <span class="highlight">monitoring</span> strategies during and after reading: summarize grade-level informational/ expository text and literary/narrative text. W square6 Create a summary including <span class="highlight">the</span> main idea and
 STANDARDS.05
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conclusions based on information presented in the text (e.g., cause and effect, character motivation)* The student comprehends literal or inferred meaning from text by [5] 2.2.1 Locating information explicitly stated in narrative and informational text to answer literal-...
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conclusions based on information presented in the text (e.g., cause and effect, character motivation)* The student comprehends literal or inferred meaning from text by [5] 2.2.1 Locating information explicitly stated in narrative and informational text to answer literal- comprehension questions* [5] 2.2.2 Self-monitoring comprehension by formulating questions while reading (e.g., why do characters react to the same situation differently) or rereading (e.g., for clarification, confirmation, correction)* (L
44 0 http://www.eed.state.ak.us/standards/pdf/standards.pdf#page=44 www.eed.state.ak.us/standards/pdf/standards.pdf#page=44
order, grammar) [3] 1.1.2 Reading orally high-frequency words and abbreviations of proper nouns such as Dr., Mr., Mrs., Ms. (L) [3] 1.1.3 Obtaining information using text features including pictures (illustrations <span class="highlight">for</span> text) and visual cues (e.g., bolded or italicized text, chapter titles) [3] 1.1.4 Identifying words by using context clues (e.g., &ldquo;canoe&rdquo; <span class="highlight">in</span> a story about fishing) [3] 1.1.5 Self-<span class="highlight">monitoring</span> and self- correcting while reading (e.g., sounding words out, adjusting reading pace) (L) <span class="highlight">The</span>
48 0 http://www.eed.state.ak.us/standards/pdf/standards.pdf#page=48 www.eed.state.ak.us/standards/pdf/standards.pdf#page=48
conclusions based on information presented <span class="highlight">in</span> <span class="highlight">the</span> text (e.g., cause and effect, character motivation)* <span class="highlight">The</span> student comprehends literal or inferred meaning from text by [5] 2.2.1 Locating information explicitly stated <span class="highlight">in</span> narrative and informational text to answer literal- comprehension questions* [5] 2.2.2 Self-<span class="highlight">monitoring</span> comprehension by formulating questions while reading (e.g., why do characters react to <span class="highlight">the</span> same situation differently) or rereading (e.g., <span class="highlight">for</span> clarification, confirmation, correction)* (L
 Microsoft Word - vsc_english_gr38.doc
in simple dialogue and for direct quotations f. Use capital letters correctly in titles and the first word in a direct quotation g. Indent for paragraphs 3. Explain editorial choices involving mechanics D. Spelling 1. Recognize conventional spelling i...
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in simple dialogue and for direct quotations f. Use capital letters correctly in titles and the first word in a direct quotation g. Indent for paragraphs 3. Explain editorial choices involving mechanics D. Spelling 1. Recognize conventional spelling in and through personal and academic reading 2. Apply conventional spelling in written language a. Spell grade-appropriate high frequency and content words b. Modify spellings when adding inflectional endings and suffixes
52 0 http://mdk12.org/share/vsc/vsc_english_gr38.pdf#page=52 mdk12.org/share/vsc/vsc_english_gr38.pdf#page=52
<span class="highlight">in</span> simple dialogue and <span class="highlight">for</span> direct quotations f. Use capital letters correctly <span class="highlight">in</span> titles and <span class="highlight">the</span> first word <span class="highlight">in</span> a direct quotation g. Indent <span class="highlight">for</span> paragraphs 3. Explain editorial choices involving mechanics D. Spelling 1. Recognize conventional spelling <span class="highlight">in</span> and through personal and academic reading 2. Apply conventional spelling <span class="highlight">in</span> written language a. Spell grade-appropriate high frequency and content words b. Modify spellings when adding inflectional endings and suffixes
 Microsoft Word - Content Area Reading Middle School.doc
language, and motivation, for example. Reading is not only a cognitive psycholinguistic activity but also a social activity. Being a good reader in English means that a child has gained a functional knowledge of the principles of the English alphabetic writing system...
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language, and motivation, for example. Reading is not only a cognitive psycholinguistic activity but also a social activity. Being a good reader in English means that a child has gained a functional knowledge of the principles of the English alphabetic writing system. Young children gain functional knowledge of the parts, products, and uses of the writing system from their ability to attend to and analyze the external sound structure of spoken words. Understanding the basic alphabetic principle requires
5 0 http://www.state.tn.us/education/ci/english/doc/READ_Gr_6-8_Content_Area.pdf#page=5 www.state.tn.us/education/ci/english/doc/READ_Gr_6-8_Content_Area.pdf#pag...
language, and motivation, <span class="highlight">for</span> example. Reading is not only a cognitive psycholinguistic activity but also a social activity. Being a good reader <span class="highlight">in</span> English means that a child has gained a functional knowledge of <span class="highlight">the</span> principles of <span class="highlight">the</span> English alphabetic writing <span class="highlight">system</span>. Young children gain functional knowledge of <span class="highlight">the</span> parts, products, and uses of <span class="highlight">the</span> writing <span class="highlight">system</span> from their ability to attend to and analyze <span class="highlight">the</span> external sound structure of spoken words. Understanding <span class="highlight">the</span> basic alphabetic principle requires
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