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 Ageing and poverty in africa and the role of social pensions
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the elderly may have become caregivers for children, in which case a household type of “elderly with children” becomes important. Column 4 in Table 2 presents the percentage of population living in such households. The pro...
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the elderly may have become caregivers for children, in which case a household type of “elderly with children” becomes important. Column 4 in Table 2 presents the percentage of population living in such households. The proportion ranges from a low 0.06 percent in Gambia to a high 1.34 percent in Uganda, 1.38 percent in Malawi, and 1.30 percent in Burundi. 5 It is worth noting that the household type “elderly with children” existed even prior to the AIDS pandemic with working age adults migrating to
4 0 http://www.undp-povertycentre.org/pub/IPCWorkingPaper8.pdf#page=4 www.undp-povertycentre.org/pub/IPCWorkingPaper8.pdf#page=4
2 International Poverty Centre Working Paper n&ordm; 8 Drawing on household survey information, <span class="highlight">the</span> study has delineated <span class="highlight">the</span> profile of <span class="highlight">the</span> <span class="highlight">elderly</span> <span class="highlight">for</span> 15 African countries which include both East and West African countries, and countries with a high and low prevalence of HIV-AIDS pandemic. <span class="highlight">The</span> findings show much heterogeneity across countries with respect to <span class="highlight">the</span> proportion of <span class="highlight">the</span> <span class="highlight">elderly</span> population, <span class="highlight">the</span> living arrangements and <span class="highlight">the</span> composition of households, and household headship. <span class="highlight">The</span> variations <span class="highlight">in</span>
11 0 http://www.undp-povertycentre.org/pub/IPCWorkingPaper8.pdf#page=11 www.undp-povertycentre.org/pub/IPCWorkingPaper8.pdf#page=11
<span class="highlight">the</span> <span class="highlight">elderly</span> may have become caregivers <span class="highlight">for</span> children, <span class="highlight">in</span> which case a household type of &ldquo;<span class="highlight">elderly</span> with children&rdquo; becomes important. Column 4 <span class="highlight">in</span> Table 2 presents <span class="highlight">the</span> percentage of population living <span class="highlight">in</span> such households. <span class="highlight">The</span> proportion ranges from a low 0.06 percent <span class="highlight">in</span> Gambia to a high 1.34 percent <span class="highlight">in</span> Uganda, 1.38 percent <span class="highlight">in</span> Malawi, and 1.30 percent <span class="highlight">in</span> Burundi. 5 It is worth noting that <span class="highlight">the</span> household type &ldquo;<span class="highlight">elderly</span> with children&rdquo; existed even prior to <span class="highlight">the</span> AIDS pandemic with working age adults migrating to
29 0 http://www.undp-povertycentre.org/pub/IPCWorkingPaper8.pdf#page=29 www.undp-povertycentre.org/pub/IPCWorkingPaper8.pdf#page=29
Nanak Kakwani and Kalanidhi Subbarao 27 households, <span class="highlight">the</span> probability of male children attending <span class="highlight">the</span> school increases. As can be expected, <span class="highlight">in</span> urban areas <span class="highlight">the</span> elasticity is generally positive and high <span class="highlight">in</span> all countries, implying that male children <span class="highlight">in</span> urban settings are most likely to attend schools. It also implies that <span class="highlight">the</span> potential adverse impacts on schooling is nil <span class="highlight">for</span> male children living with <span class="highlight">the</span> <span class="highlight">elderly</span>. TABLE 15 Elasticity of probability of male children attending school Country Welfare
 Handouts for Supporting Teachers Who Are Implementing Student Progress Monitoring: A Guide...
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BE INTERPRETED AS THE SET OF PROCEUDRES UTILIZED TO MONITOR STUDENT GROWTH IN READING. Time Line July/August o Decide on the level at which you will proceed (classroom, grade, or school-wide) o Prepare materials o Decide on a monitoring schedule o Practice probe adminis...
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BE INTERPRETED AS THE SET OF PROCEUDRES UTILIZED TO MONITOR STUDENT GROWTH IN READING. Time Line July/August o Decide on the level at which you will proceed (classroom, grade, or school-wide) o Prepare materials o Decide on a monitoring schedule o Practice probe administration and scoring o Develop a data-management system o Develop background knowledge September o Conduct a Fall screening o Identify students at-risk
3 0 http://centeroninstruction.org/files/Handouts_Support.pdf#page=3 centeroninstruction.org/files/Handouts_Support.pdf#page=3
BE INTERPRETED AS <span class="highlight">THE</span> SET OF PROCEUDRES UTILIZED TO MONITOR STUDENT GROWTH <span class="highlight">IN</span> READING. Time Line July/August o Decide on <span class="highlight">the</span> level at which you will proceed (classroom, grade, or school-wide) o Prepare materials o Decide on a <span class="highlight">monitoring</span> schedule o Practice probe administration and scoring o Develop a data-management <span class="highlight">system</span> o Develop background knowledge September o Conduct a <span class="highlight">Fall</span> screening o Identify students at-risk
7 0 http://centeroninstruction.org/files/Handouts_Support.pdf#page=7 centeroninstruction.org/files/Handouts_Support.pdf#page=7
7 Activity 2&mdash;Establish a <span class="highlight">Monitoring</span> Schedule Make decisions about how often to monitor students and who to monitor. A suggested schedule would be to screen school-wide three times a year (<span class="highlight">Fall</span>, Winter, and Spring) and monitor <span class="highlight">the</span> bottom 40% of grade once per week. Refer to Section 7 of <span class="highlight">the</span> Content Module <span class="highlight">for</span> more information about <span class="highlight">monitoring</span> schedules. Activity 3&mdash;Probe Administration and Scoring Review and practice progress <span class="highlight">monitoring</span> procedures. Please see Section 3 of <span class="highlight">the</span> Content Module <span class="highlight">for</span>
32 0 http://centeroninstruction.org/files/Handouts_Support.pdf#page=32 centeroninstruction.org/files/Handouts_Support.pdf#page=32
our school as they set goals <span class="highlight">for</span> their students? 4) Discuss <span class="highlight">the</span> purpose of individual goals versus classroom benchmarks. 5) How will you argue <span class="highlight">for</span> <span class="highlight">the</span> progress <span class="highlight">monitoring</span> <span class="highlight">system</span> if someone is against it? 6) Discuss how data collection can improve educational outcomes <span class="highlight">for</span> students <span class="highlight">in</span> your school. Reflect on Schmoker&rsquo;s comments <span class="highlight">in</span> Chapter 3 Chapters 4 and 5 1) How can implementation of instructional interventions (through use of a progress <span class="highlight">monitoring</span> <span class="highlight">system</span>) produce swift and significant
33 0 http://centeroninstruction.org/files/Handouts_Support.pdf#page=33 centeroninstruction.org/files/Handouts_Support.pdf#page=33
produce long-term gains <span class="highlight">in</span> our school as a whole? 2) How can setting goals <span class="highlight">for</span> <span class="highlight">the</span> percentage of students that will achieve a specific benchmark level by each screening result <span class="highlight">in</span> identification of areas <span class="highlight">for</span> improvement, discussion, and corrective action <span class="highlight">in</span> our school? 3) How might rubrics be integrated into our progress <span class="highlight">monitoring</span> <span class="highlight">system</span>? 4) How can we improve our <span class="highlight">system</span> of progress reporting to parents, using <span class="highlight">the</span> data we&rsquo;re collecting? 5) How might progress <span class="highlight">monitoring</span> lead to improvement <span class="highlight">in</span>
 Poverty, Old-Age and Social Pensions in Kenya
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livelihood opportunities. In this context, pensions for the elderly could be of great im portance. Pension incom e is usually likely to be pooled within households, and younger m em bers have been dem onstrated to benefit from it. Table 3.7 illustrates one of the...
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livelihood opportunities. In this context, pensions for the elderly could be of great im portance. Pension incom e is usually likely to be pooled within households, and younger m em bers have been dem onstrated to benefit from it. Table 3.7 illustrates one of the m ain effects of elderly caring for children by exam ining the school attendance of children from elderly headed households. School-age children are defined as those aged between 6 and 17, which corresponds to the current Kenyan education system
19 0 http://www.undp-povertycentre.org/pub/IPCWorkingPaper24.pdf#page=19 www.undp-povertycentre.org/pub/IPCWorkingPaper24.pdf#page=19
Nanak Kakwani, H yun H . Son and Richard H inz 17 <span class="highlight">For</span> instance, <span class="highlight">the</span> Central province is dom inated by com m ercial farm ers. This feature of <span class="highlight">the</span> province can be attractive <span class="highlight">for</span> both retirees starting com m ercial farm ing and <span class="highlight">for</span> <span class="highlight">elderly</span> seeking <span class="highlight">for</span> em ploym ent. O n <span class="highlight">the</span> other hand, Nyanza province has a high percentage of subsistence farm ers. Pastoralism is prevalent <span class="highlight">in</span> certain districts <span class="highlight">in</span> <span class="highlight">the</span> Rift Valley, Northeastern and som e parts of <span class="highlight">the</span> Coastal and Eastern provinces. Pastoralist
21 0 http://www.undp-povertycentre.org/pub/IPCWorkingPaper24.pdf#page=21 www.undp-povertycentre.org/pub/IPCWorkingPaper24.pdf#page=21
livelihood opportunities. <span class="highlight">In</span> this context, pensions <span class="highlight">for</span> <span class="highlight">the</span> <span class="highlight">elderly</span> could be of great im portance. Pension incom e is usually likely to be pooled within households, and younger m em bers have been dem onstrated to benefit from it. Table 3.7 illustrates one of <span class="highlight">the</span> m ain effects of <span class="highlight">elderly</span> caring <span class="highlight">for</span> children by exam ining <span class="highlight">the</span> school attendance of children from <span class="highlight">elderly</span> headed households. School-age children are defined as those aged between 6 and 17, which corresponds to <span class="highlight">the</span> current Kenyan education <span class="highlight">system</span>
 Reading/Language Arts (CA Dept. of Education)
other online databases, newsgroups, Web pages) • Teaching students the names, purposes, methods, and limitations of different electronic sources (e.g., automated library catalog, Web sites, e-mail) • Teaching students the methods necessary for using electronic s...
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other online databases, newsgroups, Web pages) • Teaching students the names, purposes, methods, and limitations of different electronic sources (e.g., automated library catalog, Web sites, e-mail) • Teaching students the methods necessary for using electronic sources, such as navigating within one source and searching one source or a database for a specific topic before searching in multiple sources and for multiple topics • Providing students ample opportunities to explore and learn in one type of
167 0 http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=167 www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=167
other online databases, newsgroups, Web pages) &bull; Teaching students <span class="highlight">the</span> names, purposes, methods, and limitations of different electronic sources (e.g., <span class="highlight">automated</span> library catalog, Web sites, e-mail) &bull; Teaching students <span class="highlight">the</span> methods necessary <span class="highlight">for</span> using electronic sources, such as navigating within one source and searching one source or a database <span class="highlight">for</span> a specific topic before searching <span class="highlight">in</span> multiple sources and <span class="highlight">for</span> multiple topics &bull; Providing students ample opportunities to explore and learn <span class="highlight">in</span> one type of
 Curriculum-Based Measurement in Mathematics: An Evidence-Based Formative Assessment Proced...
4PROCEDURES FOR IMPLEMENTATION CBM is an evidence-based system of screening and progress monitoring that teachers use on a frequent basis to screen all students in a school, grade, or class and to assess the effects of instruction on student performance. When using...
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4PROCEDURES FOR IMPLEMENTATION CBM is an evidence-based system of screening and progress monitoring that teachers use on a frequent basis to screen all students in a school, grade, or class and to assess the effects of instruction on student performance. When using the measures for screening, individual teachers, schools, or districts typically administer measures to students in the fall, winter, and spring. Results from these tests are used to determine students’ level of risk related to meeting benchmark
10 0 http://centeroninstruction.org/files/CBMeasurements.pdf#page=10 centeroninstruction.org/files/CBMeasurements.pdf#page=10
4PROCEDURES <span class="highlight">FOR</span> IMPLEMENTATION CBM is an evidence-based <span class="highlight">system</span> of screening and progress <span class="highlight">monitoring</span> that teachers use on a frequent basis to screen all students <span class="highlight">in</span> a school, grade, or class and to assess <span class="highlight">the</span> effects of instruction on student performance. When using <span class="highlight">the</span> measures <span class="highlight">for</span> screening, individual teachers, schools, or districts typically administer measures to students <span class="highlight">in</span> <span class="highlight">the</span> <span class="highlight">fall</span>, winter, and spring. Results from these tests are used to determine students&rsquo; level of risk related to meeting benchmark
Future School
Future School | Online Mathematics & English Tutoring Future School - Educating today, for tomorrow! SIGN IN REGISTERED MEMBERS HomeAbout UsProductsCurriculumDemonstrationRegistration Activate Code: Go Learn More WHAT IS FUTURE SCHOOL? It’s your ONLINE Mathematics an...
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GradeConnect.com - Free, Online Course Management
aware of your child's school status like never before! School Accounts We have packages which meet your increased needs. iSchoolSite Easy and automated school website system Educational Technology Consulting Learn more! Education Technology Training Learn more! TOUR: Overvi...
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Grade Connect
aware of your child's school status like never before! School Accounts We have packages which meet your increased needs. iSchoolSite Easy and automated school website system Educational Technology Consulting Learn more! Education Technology Training Learn more! TOUR: Overvi...
www.gradeconnect.com/
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 Fun with the Sun
Energy For The Future Activity 8: Wind Detection Student Assessments
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Energy For The Future Activity 8: Wind Detection Student Assessments
54 0 http://www.nrel.gov/docs/gen/fy01/30928.pdf#page=54 www.nrel.gov/docs/gen/fy01/30928.pdf#page=54
Energy <span class="highlight">For</span> <span class="highlight">The</span> Future Activity 8: Wind <span class="highlight">Detection</span> Student Assessments
 Old-Age Poverty and Social Pensions in Kenya
increased between 1994 and 1997 (the period for which there are household survey data available). These poverty rates have various secondary consequences. There is a high rate of grandparents caring for children because of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This exposes children to ...
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increased between 1994 and 1997 (the period for which there are household survey data available). These poverty rates have various secondary consequences. There is a high rate of grandparents caring for children because of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. This exposes children to the consequences of old age poverty. A higher proportion of children living in elderly headed households are poorer than for the average. Also, children living in these households have lower rates of school attendance than others. The current
1 0 http://www.undp-povertycentre.org/pub/IPCOnePager25.pdf#page=1 www.undp-povertycentre.org/pub/IPCOnePager25.pdf#page=1
increased between 1994 and 1997 (<span class="highlight">the</span> period <span class="highlight">for</span> which there are household survey data available). These poverty rates have various secondary consequences. There is a high rate of grandparents caring <span class="highlight">for</span> children because of <span class="highlight">the</span> HIV/AIDS epidemic. This exposes children to <span class="highlight">the</span> consequences of old age poverty. A higher proportion of children living <span class="highlight">in</span> <span class="highlight">elderly</span> headed households are poorer than <span class="highlight">for</span> <span class="highlight">the</span> average. Also, children living <span class="highlight">in</span> these households have lower rates of school attendance than others. <span class="highlight">The</span> current
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