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 Reading/Language Arts (CA Dept. of Education)
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explain shades of meaning in related words (e.g., softly and quietly). As in the fourth and fifth grades, students should continue to engage in exten­ sive independent reading as the primary means for increasing vocabulary knowl­ edge. They must continue to be giv...
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explain shades of meaning in related words (e.g., softly and quietly). As in the fourth and fifth grades, students should continue to engage in exten­ sive independent reading as the primary means for increasing vocabulary knowl­ edge. They must continue to be given ample opportunities and encouragement to read. Vocabulary instruction must still be systematic (see the vocabulary guide­ lines for the fourth grade). Instruction in word derivation should be a common component of instruction across the academic
35 0 http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=35 www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=35
<span class="highlight">of</span> those skills by the end <span class="highlight">of</span> the third grade is the goal <span class="highlight">for</span> all students. Students achieve those skills by building on a progression <span class="highlight">of</span> carefully specified and strategically sequenced content standards and instruction that begins in kindergarten. Proficiency is based on critical building blocks in each grade. Some <span class="highlight">of</span> the building blocks (e.g., vocabulary development, <span class="highlight">analysis</span> <span class="highlight">of</span> narrative text) span kindergarten through grade three, and others (e.g., phonemic awareness, concepts about print) are
36 0 http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=36 www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=36
importance <span class="highlight">of</span> struc&shy; tural features <span class="highlight">of</span> words (affixes) to word meaning (Beck, McKeown, and Kucan 2002). Wide reading is essential to learning vocabulary and must be an integral <span class="highlight">component</span> <span class="highlight">of</span> instruction. At first the teacher should read literary and expository texts to students, exposing them to vocabulary they are not yet able to read. As students develop proficiency in word <span class="highlight">recognition</span>, they are taught <span class="highlight">independent</span> Chapter 3 Content Standards and Instructional Practices&mdash; Kindergarten Through Research has
103 0 http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=103 www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=103
expression. The strands to be emphasized at the third-grade level are listed on the previous page under the appropriate domains. Each <span class="highlight">of</span> the strands is addressed separately with the exception <span class="highlight">of</span> the written and oral English-language conventions strand, which is integrated within appro&shy; priate sections. writing listeningreading Word <span class="highlight">Analysis</span>, Fluency, and Vocabulary speaking Development Decoding and Word <span class="highlight">Recognition</span> Specific decoding instruction in the earlier grades and redundancy <span class="highlight">of</span> exposure through
104 0 http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=104 www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=104
Students are also taught to spell words that have high utility <span class="highlight">for</span> meaning, spelling, and decoding. In addition to being taught structural <span class="highlight">analysis</span>, students should be taught strategies to confirm the fit <span class="highlight">of</span> the word in context. Although contextual <span class="highlight">analysis</span> has limited usefulness as a single word-<span class="highlight">recognition</span> strategy, it expands students&rsquo; capacity <span class="highlight">for</span> word <span class="highlight">analysis</span> and <span class="highlight">recognition</span> when used to confirm the accuracy <span class="highlight">of</span> words identified by decoding and structural <span class="highlight">analysis</span>. Words identified through the
124 0 http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=124 www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=124
in their understand&shy; ing and <span class="highlight">analysis</span> <span class="highlight">of</span> text. Many students need encouragement and structures to read independently outside class so that they can strengthen all aspects <span class="highlight">of</span> their reading development (Baker, Gersten, and Grossen 2002). Students with diagnosed needs in word <span class="highlight">recognition</span> and fluency will require the most intensive interventions in grades four through eight (Bos and Vaughn 2002; Foorman and Torgesen 2001). However, teachers in self-contained class&shy; rooms and content areas can assist in a
146 0 http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=146 www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=146
standards continue to emphasize the use <span class="highlight">of</span> internal, morphological, etymological, and historical word cues. In addition, students are expected to understand and explain frequently used synonyms, antonyms, and homographs. Students should continue to engage in extensive <span class="highlight">independent</span> reading as the primary means <span class="highlight">of</span> increasing vocabulary knowledge (Nagy 1998). Students should be given ample opportunities to read. In addition, vocabulary instruction must continue to be systematic (see the vocabulary guidelines <span class="highlight">for</span>
164 0 http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=164 www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=164
explain shades <span class="highlight">of</span> meaning in related words (e.g., softly and quietly). As in the fourth and fifth grades, students should continue to engage in exten&shy; sive <span class="highlight">independent</span> reading as the primary means <span class="highlight">for</span> increasing vocabulary knowl&shy; <span class="highlight">edge</span>. They must continue to be given ample opportunities and encouragement to read. Vocabulary instruction must still be systematic (see the vocabulary guide&shy; lines <span class="highlight">for</span> the fourth grade). Instruction in word derivation should be a common <span class="highlight">component</span> <span class="highlight">of</span> instruction across the academic
288 0 http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=288 www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=288
279 the language arts standards. Specialists &ldquo;could specialize in knowledge about the cognitive processes involved in typical acquisition <span class="highlight">of</span> academic skills, in knowl&shy; <span class="highlight">edge</span> about the ways in which children might go awry in acquiring important cognitive and academic skills, and in adapting instruction <span class="highlight">for</span> children with a variety <span class="highlight">of</span> cognitive and academic difficulties&rdquo; (Spear-Swerling and Sternberg 1998, 401). Library Media Teachers The American Association <span class="highlight">of</span> School Librarians and the Association <span class="highlight">for</span>
372 0 http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=372 www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/rlafw.pdf#page=372
word <span class="highlight">analysis</span>). Refers to the process used to decode words. Stu&shy; dents are taught multiple strategies to identify a word. This sequence progresses from decoding <span class="highlight">of</span> individual letter-sound correspondences, letter combina&shy; tions, phonics <span class="highlight">analysis</span> and rules, and syllabication rules to analyzing structural elements (including prefixes, suffixes, and roots). Advanced word-<span class="highlight">analysis</span> skills include strategies <span class="highlight">for</span> identifying multisyllabic words. word play. A child&rsquo;s manipulation <span class="highlight">of</span> sounds and words <span class="highlight">for</span> language
Unit Plan Design
Lesson 1: [sample template] Lesson 2: Lesson 3: Lesson 4: Independent Work Group Work Writing Component Classroom Management for access to computers Assessment - (tests, portfolios, journals, web pages, etc.) developing rubrics [a sample] Did the students move f...
www.globalclassroom.org/unittemp.html
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Tehran Times
Hamid Golpira Senior editor, columnist and reporter of TT Gul Jammas Hussain Gul Jammas's take on international issues Yvonne Ridley Yvonne Ridley's comments on war, media and information age. Yuram Abdullah Weiler Yuram writes perspectives on Islam, social justice and......
www.tehrantimes.com/
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 The Relationship of the Component Skills of Reading to IALS Performance: Tipping Points an...
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readers, with information from our background questionnaire providing external validity for the preliminary five-class solution we present. Implications of Our Latent Class Analysis for Instruction Ultimately, the technique of latent class analyses of...
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readers, with information from our background questionnaire providing external validity for the preliminary five-class solution we present. Implications of Our Latent Class Analysis for Instruction Ultimately, the technique of latent class analyses of adult reader profiles could be used by the adult education system to identify types of readers for instructional purposes, from beginners through GED levels. Simply knowing a reader’s score on a reading comprehension test does not usually give teachers
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background As its title indicates, this study&rsquo;s aim was to understand the relationship <span class="highlight">of</span> the <span class="highlight">component</span> skills <span class="highlight">of</span> reading, such as word <span class="highlight">recognition</span>, vocabulary, and spelling, to large-scale measures <span class="highlight">of</span> literacy, such as the 1992 National Adult Literacy Survey (NALS) (Kirsch, Jungleblut, Jenkins, &amp; Kolstad, 1993) and the closely related International Adult Literacy Survey (IALS) (Tuijnman, 2001). The NALS and IALS used real-world items such as advertisements, bus schedules
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readers, with <span class="highlight">information</span> from our background questionnaire providing external validity <span class="highlight">for</span> the preliminary five-class solution we present. Implications <span class="highlight">of</span> Our Latent Class <span class="highlight">Analysis</span> <span class="highlight">for</span> Instruction Ultimately, the technique <span class="highlight">of</span> latent class analyses <span class="highlight">of</span> adult reader profiles could be used by the adult education system to identify types <span class="highlight">of</span> readers <span class="highlight">for</span> instructional purposes, from beginners through GED levels. Simply knowing a reader&rsquo;s score on a reading comprehension test does not usually give teachers
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CONCLUSIONS Implications <span class="highlight">of</span> &ldquo;Tipping Points&rdquo; <span class="highlight">for</span> Instruction We have made a beginning at identifying &ldquo;tipping points&rdquo; in print and vocabulary abilities by noting that, at the .85 proficiency level, those abilities coincide with the onset <span class="highlight">of</span> IALS Level 3 literacy skills, with all that Level 3 performance implies <span class="highlight">for</span> improved quality <span class="highlight">of</span> life opportunities. Our latent class <span class="highlight">analysis</span> supported this finding when it created Class 1, which is made up <span class="highlight">of</span> people distributed on either side <span class="highlight">of</span> the IALS Levels
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approaches work best <span class="highlight">for</span> these &ldquo;tipping point&rdquo; students. Fortunately, several <span class="highlight">of</span> the adult literacy studies currently underway and funded by National Institute <span class="highlight">of</span> Child Health and Human Development and the Institute <span class="highlight">of</span> Education Sciences are exploring this and other questions related to best practice in reading instruction <span class="highlight">for</span> these adult intermediate readers. The Relationship <span class="highlight">of</span> the <span class="highlight">Component</span> Skills to Comprehension This research indicates that the components <span class="highlight">of</span> vocabulary and word <span class="highlight">recognition</span> have the same
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reported very limited English abilities. Implications <span class="highlight">of</span> Our Latent Class <span class="highlight">Analysis</span> <span class="highlight">for</span> Instruction Ultimately, the technique <span class="highlight">of</span> latent class analyses <span class="highlight">of</span> adult reader profiles could be used by the adult education system to identify different types <span class="highlight">of</span> readers <span class="highlight">for</span> instructional purposes, from beginners through GED levels. University and hospital reading clinics have been using this reading profile approach <span class="highlight">for</span> many years (Chall, 1994; Chall and Curtis, 1990). As our <span class="highlight">analysis</span> suggests, patterns <span class="highlight">of</span> strengths
Optical Character Recognition Systems
use with these devices. The package includes the user interface software, scanner and recognition software. A package including Braille translation software is available. Reading Edge (Xerox Imaging Systems) Hardware Independent. This system is a reading machine with voice o...
www2.edc.org/NCIP/library/vi/ocr.htm
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 Put Reading First 2nd Ed. PDF
the student’s comprehension is poor for the text that she or he reads orally. Is increasing word recognition skills sufficient for developing fluency? Isolated word recognition is a necessary but not sufficient condition for fluent reading. Throughout much ...
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the student’s comprehension is poor for the text that she or he reads orally. Is increasing word recognition skills sufficient for developing fluency? Isolated word recognition is a necessary but not sufficient condition for fluent reading. Throughout much of the twentieth century, it was widely assumed that fluency was the result of word recognition proficiency. Instruction, therefore, focused primarily on the development of word recognition. In recent years, however, research has shown that fluency is a
36 0 http://centeroninstruction.org/files/PutReadingFirst2ndEd.pdf#page=36 centeroninstruction.org/files/PutReadingFirst2ndEd.pdf#page=36
the student&rsquo;s comprehension is poor <span class="highlight">for</span> the text that she or he reads orally. Is increasing word <span class="highlight">recognition</span> skills sufficient <span class="highlight">for</span> developing fluency? Isolated word <span class="highlight">recognition</span> is a necessary but not sufficient condition <span class="highlight">for</span> fluent reading. Throughout much <span class="highlight">of</span> the twentieth century, it was widely assumed that fluency was the result <span class="highlight">of</span> word <span class="highlight">recognition</span> proficiency. Instruction, therefore, focused primarily on the development <span class="highlight">of</span> word <span class="highlight">recognition</span>. In recent years, however, research has shown that fluency is a
 Library Media Program Rubric
collaborate on the use of information literacy and technology standards for low-end location, access and selection skills. ¨ Information literacy and technology skills expand beyond locating information to analysis, evaluation and synthesis. ¨ LMS an...
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collaborate on the use of information literacy and technology standards for low-end location, access and selection skills. ¨ Information literacy and technology skills expand beyond locating information to analysis, evaluation and synthesis. ¨ LMS and teachers share responsibility for information and literacy skills. Students learn to make information and technology literacy skills an integral part of their work. 3. Promotes reading for literacy and personal enjoyment. ¨ The library media program places no
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collaborate on the use <span class="highlight">of</span> <span class="highlight">information</span> literacy and technology standards <span class="highlight">for</span> low-end location, access and selection skills. &uml; <span class="highlight">Information</span> literacy and technology skills expand beyond locating <span class="highlight">information</span> to <span class="highlight">analysis</span>, evaluation and synthesis. &uml; LMS and teachers share responsibility <span class="highlight">for</span> <span class="highlight">information</span> and literacy skills. Students learn to make <span class="highlight">information</span> and technology literacy skills an integral part <span class="highlight">of</span> their work. 3. Promotes reading <span class="highlight">for</span> literacy and personal enjoyment. &uml; The library media program places no
Human Identification at a Distance
Conference (CVPR 2001), Kauai, Hawaii, December 2001.[pdf] Tanawongsuwan, Bobick, "Gait recognition from time-normalized joint-angle trajectories in the walking plane" In Proceedings of IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference (CVPR 2001), Kauai, Hawaii,...
www.cc.gatech.edu/cpl/projects/hid/
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Brain and Cognitive Sciences
9.67 Object and Face Recognition Spring 2001 9.68 Affect: Biological, Psychological, and Social Aspects of "Feelings
 National Strategies for Health Care Providers: Pesticides Initiative
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Component A: Make the case for practitioners — Develop an effective case statement to convince primary care providers of the need to incorporate occupational and environmental health and pesticide awareness into their practice settings. Component B: Define practice...
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Component A: Make the case for practitioners — Develop an effective case statement to convince primary care providers of the need to incorporate occupational and environmental health and pesticide awareness into their practice settings. Component B: Define practice skills and guidelines — Produce National Guidelines that recommend practice behaviors and guidelines for the recognition, management, and prevention of pesticide exposures, for all practicing health care providers; define accompanying content related to
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model programs. <span class="highlight">Component</span> A: Make the case <span class="highlight">for</span> change in educational settings &mdash; Develop an effective case statement to convince decision-makers about the need <span class="highlight">for</span> environmental health and pesticide education in medical and nursing educational institutions. <span class="highlight">Component</span> B: Define competencies and integration strategies <span class="highlight">for</span> curricula &mdash; Produce National Guidelines that recommend competencies specific to the <span class="highlight">recognition</span>, management and prevention <span class="highlight">of</span> pesticide exposures, <span class="highlight">for</span> all basic and advanced training in medicine
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E D U C A T I O N 44 National Strategies <span class="highlight">for</span> Health Care Providers: Pesticides Initiative Implementation Plan EDUCATION <span class="highlight">COMPONENT</span> B: Define Competencies and Integration Strategies <span class="highlight">for</span> Curricula Statement Produce National Guidelines that recommend competencies specific to the <span class="highlight">recognition</span>, management and prevention <span class="highlight">of</span> pesticide exposures, <span class="highlight">for</span> all basic and advanced training in medicine and nursing; define accompanying content areas; suggest methods <span class="highlight">of</span> integration into curricula; and provide access to
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E D U C A T I O N 52 National Strategies <span class="highlight">for</span> Health Care Providers: Pesticides Initiative Implementation Plan EDUCATION <span class="highlight">COMPONENT</span> C: Assess Educational Settings Statement Conduct an assessment <span class="highlight">of</span> the target audience <span class="highlight">of</span> educational institutions to determine: (a) amount <span class="highlight">of</span> existing coursework, (b) faculty members&rsquo; current knowledge and skill levels, and comfort with teaching pesticide-related topics, and (c) how faculty and educational institutions will best respond to educational programs and <span class="highlight">information</span>
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gynecology, emergency medicine, or preventive medicine/public health). &#65533; Commitment <span class="highlight">of</span> staff time (part-time health educator and administrative support). &#65533; Existing and proposed partnerships within the academic health center to ensure that the faculty champion&rsquo;s work reaches all schools within the institution. &#65533; Teaching and curriculum development <span class="highlight">component</span>, including baseline <span class="highlight">analysis</span> <span class="highlight">of</span> student knowledge and skills. &#65533; Institutional change <span class="highlight">component</span> with specific strategies articulated <span class="highlight">for</span> changing
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<span class="highlight">Component</span> A: Make the case <span class="highlight">for</span> practitioners &mdash; Develop an effective case statement to convince primary care providers <span class="highlight">of</span> the need to incorporate occupational and environmental health and pesticide awareness into their practice settings. <span class="highlight">Component</span> B: Define practice skills and guidelines &mdash; Produce National Guidelines that recommend practice behaviors and guidelines <span class="highlight">for</span> the <span class="highlight">recognition</span>, management, and prevention <span class="highlight">of</span> pesticide exposures, <span class="highlight">for</span> all practicing health care providers; define accompanying content related to
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P R A C T I C E 66 National Strategies <span class="highlight">for</span> Health Care Providers: Pesticides Initiative Implementation Plan the United States should incorporate environmental considerations in prevention, education, management, and referral. <span class="highlight">Component</span> F: Create incentives <span class="highlight">for</span> change &mdash; Identify and promote a number <span class="highlight">of</span> incentives to incorporate appropriate prevention, <span class="highlight">recognition</span>, and management <span class="highlight">of</span> pesticide-related health conditions into health care practices. Specifically: (1) provide grant support to practicing providers
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P R A C T I C E 70 National Strategies <span class="highlight">for</span> Health Care Providers: Pesticides Initiative Implementation Plan PRACTICE <span class="highlight">COMPONENT</span> B: Define Practice Skills and Guidelines Statement Produce National Guidelines that recommend practice skills and guidelines <span class="highlight">for</span> the <span class="highlight">recognition</span>, management, and prevention <span class="highlight">of</span> pesticide exposures, <span class="highlight">for</span> all practicing health care providers; define accompanying content related to expected behavior; suggest methods <span class="highlight">of</span> integration into practice and training settings; and provide access
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P R A C T I C E 74 National Strategies <span class="highlight">for</span> Health Care Providers: Pesticides Initiative Implementation Plan PRACTICE <span class="highlight">COMPONENT</span> C: Assess Knowledge and Skills <span class="highlight">of</span> Practitioners Statement Conduct an assessment <span class="highlight">of</span> the target audience <span class="highlight">of</span> primary care providers to determine: (a) providers&rsquo; current knowledge; and (b) how providers will best respond to educational programs and <span class="highlight">information</span> resources. This assessment will be comprised <span class="highlight">of</span> a literature review and a range <span class="highlight">of</span> needs assessment analyses. Expected Outcomes
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P R A C T IC E National Strategies <span class="highlight">for</span> Health Care Providers: Pesticides Initiative Implementation Plan 83 PRACTICE <span class="highlight">COMPONENT</span> F: Create Incentives <span class="highlight">for</span> Change Statement Identify and promote a number <span class="highlight">of</span> incentives to incorporate appropriate prevention, <span class="highlight">recognition</span>, and management <span class="highlight">of</span> pesticide-related health conditions into health care practices. Specifically: (1) provide grant funding to practicing providers <span class="highlight">for</span> interventions and research related to pesticide poisonings and exposures; (2) create free and
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credibility and usefulness <span class="highlight">of</span> resources by establishing a national review board to evaluate them. <span class="highlight">Component</span> A: Inventory existing resources &mdash; Determine what educational and <span class="highlight">information</span> programs and materials <span class="highlight">for</span> health care providers exist currently in education and practice settings and what gaps should be filled. <span class="highlight">Component</span> B: Establish a national review board &mdash; Create a national body to determine assessment criteria and evaluate existing resources, with the goal <span class="highlight">of</span> identifying, selecting, and assessing the ideal
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